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Gitaigo: States and Qualities

GITAIGO / 擬態語

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition. Browse the inventory below to compare short meanings, categories, and available examples. Page 4 of 16.

This is page 4 of 16, showing entries 145-192. Open page 1 to start from the first entries, or continue with previous and next pages.

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765 entries

Page 4 of 16

Showing 145-192 of 765 entries

What this type covers

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition.

On this page, compare words that work in a similar way, then open entries for meanings, categories, and examples.

Use this type as a learning guide; each entry carries the finer nuance.

Other types

765 entries

Showing 145-192 of 765 entries // Page 4 of 16

はきはき

hakihaki

Speech and Communication

Speaking or acting in a clear, brisk, and energetic manner that shows confidence.

はっきり

hakkiri

Light and Appearance

Describes a state where something is clear, distinct, and unmistakable to the senses or the mind.

はっと

hatto

Feelings and Atmosphere

Hatto is an adverb describing surprise, sudden realization, or abrupt movement.

バッチリ

bacchiri

Feelings and Atmosphere

Describes something that is done flawlessly, fits exactly, or is fully prepared with a sense of satisfaction.

バラバラ

barabara

Repeated Movement

Describes a state of being scattered, broken into separate pieces, or lacking unity among a group.

ぱくぱく

pakupaku

Repeated Movement

Describes the repeated opening and closing of a mouth, or the action of eating heartily and continuously.

ぱちくり

pachikuri

Body and Physical Condition

Blinking rapidly in response to a sudden surprise or state of confusion.

パクリ

pakuri

Quick Movement

Pakuri means to open wide, gobble up in one bite, or plagiarize someone's work.

パッチリ

pacchiri

Light and Appearance

Describes eyes that are large, bright, and wide open, or being fully awake without drowsiness.

パッと

patto

Quick Movement

Describes an action or change that occurs instantly, or something lacking a striking impression.

ひくひく

hikuhiku

Repeated Movement

A word describing continuous, slight twitching or quivering movements, like a nose sniffing or a small muscle spasm.

ひっそり

hissori

Feelings and Atmosphere

ひっそり describes a quiet and still state due to the absence of people, or a modest, inconspicuous way of living.

ひょいと

hyoito

Quick Movement

Describes doing an action lightly and effortlessly, or doing something casually and unexpectedly.

ひょこひょこ

hyokohyoko

Repeated Movement

Describes light, unsteady steps or something bobbing up and down lightly.

ひょっこり

hyokkori

Quick Movement

Describes the action of someone or something appearing suddenly, unexpectedly, or out of nowhere.

ひょっとすると

hyottosuruto

Feelings and Atmosphere

An adverb meaning perhaps or possibly, often used to introduce a statement implying an unexpected possibility.

ひょろひょろ

hyorohyoro

Body and Physical Condition

Describes moving unsteadily due to physical weakness, or having a tall, thin, and frail physical appearance.

ひょろり

hyorori

Light and Appearance

Tall, thin, and often appearing frail, gangly, or spindly.

ひらひら

hirahira

Repeated Movement

Hirahira describes the light, gentle fluttering or flapping motion of thin objects like petals or cloth in the wind, or refers to frilly designs.

ヒリヒリ

hirihiri

Body and Physical Condition

Describes a continuous, superficial stinging or burning sensation, typically on the skin or tongue.

冷んやり

hinyari

Texture and Touch

A pleasant and refreshing cool or chilly sensation in the air or upon touching an object.

びしょびしょ

bishobisho

Texture and Touch

Bishobisho describes a state of being completely soaked or thoroughly drenched.

びっしょり

bisshori

Texture and Touch

Completely drenched or soaked through, usually by sweat or rain.

びっしり

bisshiri

Light and Appearance

びっしり (bisshiri) describes a state where many items, text, or schedule appointments are densely packed or lined up with absolutely no gaps.

びらびら

birabira

Repeated Movement

Describes the fluttering, flapping, or dangling movement of relatively thick or heavy materials like cloth, tarps, or cardboard.

ピカピカ

pikapika

Light and Appearance

ピカピカ describes something that is shiny, spotlessly clean, or brand new.

ピクリ

pikuri

Quick Movement

A word describing a single, very slight and sudden movement, such as a muscle twitch or a quick reflex.

ピシッと

pishitto

Impacts and Explosions

ピシッと describes a sharp cracking sound, or an action performed firmly, strictly, and neatly without any looseness.

ぴちぴち

pichipichi

Body and Physical Condition

Describes something bursting with fresh energy, such as jumping freshly caught fish, vibrant young people, or clothes that are bursting at the seams from being too tight.

ぴったり

pittari

Texture and Touch

Describes things that fit perfectly, match exactly, or an action that stops completely.

ピリピリ

piripiri

Feelings and Atmosphere

ピリピリ (piripiri) describes a sharp tingling or stinging sensation, a highly tense or nervous atmosphere, or the light sound of paper ripping.

ぴんぴん

pinpin

Body and Physical Condition

Describes someone who is surprisingly healthy and lively, or something jumping around vigorously.

ふらっと

furatto

Slow Movement

ふらっと (furatto) describes doing something on a whim, such as dropping by a place or going out without any prior plan.

ふらふら

furafura

Body and Physical Condition

Describes a lack of stability, whether physically (feeling dizzy or walking unsteadily) or mentally (being indecisive or wandering aimlessly).

ふらり

furari

Slow Movement

This word describes a light, aimless movement or showing up casually somewhere without a prior plan.

ふわっと

fuwatto

Texture and Touch

Describes something light, soft, and airy, or a gentle scent spreading softly.

ふわり

fuwari

Slow Movement

Describes an action performed or a state occurring softly, gently, and lightly, such as floating weightlessly or landing without impact.

ぶかぶか

bukabuka

Objects and Machines

Describes clothing, shoes, or accessories that are noticeably too large and loose-fitting on the wearer.

ぶくぶく

bukubuku

Nature and Weather

ぶくぶく describes the sound or sight of bubbles in liquid, something swelling up excessively, or overly baggy clothing.

ブヨブヨ

buyobuyo

Texture and Touch

ブヨブヨ (buyobuyo) describes something that is overly soft, lacks firmness, or is flabby to the touch.

ぶるぶる

buruburu

Body and Physical Condition

This word describes a continuous, rapid trembling or shivering of the body or an object, usually due to cold, fear, or mechanical vibration.

ヘトヘト

hetoheto

Body and Physical Condition

This word describes a state of extreme physical or mental fatigue where one's energy is completely drained.

へなへな

henahena

Texture and Touch

Describes something flimsy and easy to bend, or a sudden loss of strength causing one to collapse helplessly.

ヘラヘラ

herahera

Speech and Communication

To laugh or smile in a foolish, thoughtless, or flippant manner.

ベタベタ

betabeta

Texture and Touch

Describes something physically sticky, the act of pasting things all over, couples clinging or flirting, or something highly cliché and predictable.

べちゃべちゃ

bechabecha

Texture and Touch

Describes an unpleasantly wet, mushy, or slushy state, or the annoying sound of continuous chattering.

べったり

bettari

Texture and Touch

Describes something sticking firmly without gaps, applying a thick layer, sitting down heavily, or being emotionally dependent and clingy.

ベトベト

betobeto

Texture and Touch

Describes a sticky, tacky state that is usually unpleasant, such as skin covered in sweat or a floor covered in spilled syrup.

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