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Gitaigo: States and Qualities

GITAIGO / 擬態語

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition. Browse the inventory below to compare short meanings, categories, and available examples.

522 entries

Page 1 of 11

Showing 1-48 of 522 entries

What this type covers

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition.

On this page, compare words that work in a similar way, then open entries for meanings, categories, and examples.

Use this type as a learning guide; each entry carries the finer nuance.

Other types

522 entries

Showing 1-48 of 522 entries // Page 1 of 11

あっさり

assari

Feelings and Atmosphere

Describes something that is light in flavor, simple in appearance, or happens quickly and easily without resistance.

あべこべ

abekobe

Feelings and Atmosphere

Refers to a state where the order, position, or direction of things is the reverse of what it should be.

あやふや

ayafuya

Feelings and Atmosphere

A state where something is unclear, uncertain, or unreliable.

うじうじ

ujiuji

Feelings and Atmosphere

A state of being indecisive and hesitant to take clear action.

うじゃうじゃ

ujauja

Repeated Movement

Describes a large number of things or people swarming together, or doing something in a slow, tedious, and complaining manner.

うだうだ

udauda

Speech and Communication

うだうだ means to go on and on complaining about trivial things, or to idle away time unproductively.

うっかり

ukkari

Feelings and Atmosphere

Doing something by mistake or forgetting something due to a momentary lapse in concentration.

うとうと

utouto

Body and Physical Condition

Falling into a light, involuntary doze while in a seated or semi-active state.

うねうね

uneune

Slow Movement

Describes something that winds or undulates in a series of continuous curves.

うろうろ

urouro

Repeated Movement

Urouro describes the action of wandering around a limited area without a clear purpose or destination.

うんざり

unzari

Feelings and Atmosphere

A feeling of being completely fed up or tired of something repetitive or unpleasant.

カチッと

kachitto

Body and Physical Condition

KachiTto is a Japanese onomatopeia for a distinct click or snap sound, or a firm, tight, and precise manner.

カチン

kachin

Body and Physical Condition

'Kachin' (カチン) is a Japanese expression for a sharp, sudden feeling of annoyance or offense.

かっちり

kacchiri

Body and Physical Condition

A word describing a state of being perfectly fitted, structurally solid, or physically firm and toned.

カツカツ

katsukatsu

Social Relationships

Katsukatsu means living in severe financial constraint or achieving something with an extremely thin margin.

からっと

karatto

Light and Appearance

"Karatto" is an adverb describing weather or air that is refreshingly dry, food that is pleasantly cooked, or an attitude that is frank and clear.

ガクガク

gakugaku

Body and Physical Condition

Describes heavy physical trembling or objects shaking and wobbling because they are loose.

がさがさ

gasagasa

Texture and Touch

Describes a harsh rustling sound or a dry, rough texture that feels unpleasantly coarse to the touch.

がっしり

gasshiri

Body and Physical Condition

Describing a person with a solid, muscular build or an object with a sturdy, durable construction.

がっぷり

gappuri

Texture and Touch

Describes a deep, firm, and secure state of interlocking, biting, or gripping with no gaps.

きちんと

kichinto

Feelings and Atmosphere

An adverb describing an action or state that is orderly, accurate, and in accordance with rules or expectations.

きっかり

kikkari

Social Relationships

A word indicating an exact amount or point in time with no deviation or surplus.

きっちり

kicchiri

Slow Movement

Describes a state where something is exact, fits perfectly without looseness, or is done thoroughly and properly.

きっと

kitto

Feelings and Atmosphere

An adverb used to express strong subjective conviction that something will happen, or to describe a sharp, firm movement or expression.

きっぱり

kippari

Speech and Communication

Doing something in a clean, firm, and unambiguous way without hesitation.

キョロキョロ

kyorokyoro

Repeated Movement

Describes the action of looking around restlessly or curiously in multiple directions.

キラキラ

kirakira

Light and Appearance

Describes light that shines or glitters beautifully and rhythmically.

ギザギザ

gizagiza

Texture and Touch

Describes an edge or surface that is jagged or has a series of sharp notches.

ギスギス

gisugisu

Social Relationships

Describes a tense, unfriendly atmosphere in social relations or a very thin, bony physical appearance.

ぎゅうぎゅう

gyuugyuu

Texture and Touch

This word describes a state where things or people are packed so tightly into a space that there is intense pressure.

ぎゅっと

gyutto

Texture and Touch

The act of applying firm, concentrated pressure when squeezing, gripping, or hugging something.

ギラギラ

giragira

Light and Appearance

Describes an intense, overwhelming brightness or a coarse, aggressive shine.

限り限り

girigiri

Feelings and Atmosphere

Girigiri describes being at the absolute edge or threshold where something is only just successful or sufficient.

くしゃくしゃ

kushakusha

Texture and Touch

A state of being crumpled, wrinkled, or messy, typically referring to surfaces like paper, clothes, or hair.

くたくた

kutakuta

Body and Physical Condition

Describes being completely exhausted, clothing that has become soft and worn out from use, or food boiled until it is mushy.

くねくね

kunekune

Repeated Movement

Describes a continuous, repetitive winding or wriggling motion or shape.

クラクラ

kurakura

Body and Physical Condition

A sensation of dizziness or vertigo where the head feels like it is spinning, or the appearance of water boiling vigorously.

くるくる

kurukuru

Repeated Movement

Describes a light, continuous circular motion, the action of winding something repeatedly, or states that change rapidly.

ぐずぐず

guzuguzu

Slow Movement

Describes a state of being slow to act due to hesitation or laziness, as well as the act of complaining or muttering.

ぐちゃぐちゃ

guchagucha

Texture and Touch

Describes a state where something has lost its original shape or order due to being crushed, wet, or disorganized.

ぐっすり

gussuri

Body and Physical Condition

To sleep soundly and deeply without waking up easily.

ぐったり

guttari

Body and Physical Condition

Describes a state of being completely drained of energy, leading to a visible loss of strength or a limp posture.

ぐっと

gutto

Quick Movement

Describes a sudden, forceful exertion or a significant jump in degree or emotional impact.

ぐにゃぐにゃ

gunyagunya

Texture and Touch

The state of being extremely soft, limp, or easily bent out of shape, like soft rubber or weak limbs.

ぐるぐる

guruguru

Repeated Movement

Describes a continuous rotating motion or the act of winding something around repeatedly.

けばけば

kebakeba

Light and Appearance

Describes an appearance or decoration that is excessively bright, colorful, or over-decorated to the point of being tasteless.

げっそり

gessori

Body and Physical Condition

Describes looking very thin or emaciated (especially in the face), or feeling completely drained and discouraged after a shock.

こそこそ

kosokoso

Slow Movement

Describes acting or speaking in a stealthy, secretive manner to avoid being seen or heard.

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