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Gitaigo: States and Qualities
GITAIGO / 擬態語
Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition. Browse the inventory below to compare short meanings, categories, and available examples.
522 entries
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Showing 1-48 of 522 entries
What this type covers
Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition.
On this page, compare words that work in a similar way, then open entries for meanings, categories, and examples.
Use this type as a learning guide; each entry carries the finer nuance.
Other types
522 entries
Showing 1-48 of 522 entries // Page 1 of 11
あっさり
assari
Describes something that is light in flavor, simple in appearance, or happens quickly and easily without resistance.
あべこべ
abekobe
Refers to a state where the order, position, or direction of things is the reverse of what it should be.
あやふや
ayafuya
A state where something is unclear, uncertain, or unreliable.
うじうじ
ujiuji
A state of being indecisive and hesitant to take clear action.
うじゃうじゃ
ujauja
Describes a large number of things or people swarming together, or doing something in a slow, tedious, and complaining manner.
うだうだ
udauda
うだうだ means to go on and on complaining about trivial things, or to idle away time unproductively.
うっかり
ukkari
Doing something by mistake or forgetting something due to a momentary lapse in concentration.
うとうと
utouto
Falling into a light, involuntary doze while in a seated or semi-active state.
うねうね
uneune
Describes something that winds or undulates in a series of continuous curves.
うろうろ
urouro
Urouro describes the action of wandering around a limited area without a clear purpose or destination.
うんざり
unzari
A feeling of being completely fed up or tired of something repetitive or unpleasant.
カチッと
kachitto
KachiTto is a Japanese onomatopeia for a distinct click or snap sound, or a firm, tight, and precise manner.
カチン
kachin
'Kachin' (カチン) is a Japanese expression for a sharp, sudden feeling of annoyance or offense.
かっちり
kacchiri
A word describing a state of being perfectly fitted, structurally solid, or physically firm and toned.
カツカツ
katsukatsu
Katsukatsu means living in severe financial constraint or achieving something with an extremely thin margin.
からっと
karatto
"Karatto" is an adverb describing weather or air that is refreshingly dry, food that is pleasantly cooked, or an attitude that is frank and clear.
ガクガク
gakugaku
Describes heavy physical trembling or objects shaking and wobbling because they are loose.
がさがさ
gasagasa
Describes a harsh rustling sound or a dry, rough texture that feels unpleasantly coarse to the touch.
がっしり
gasshiri
Describing a person with a solid, muscular build or an object with a sturdy, durable construction.
がっぷり
gappuri
Describes a deep, firm, and secure state of interlocking, biting, or gripping with no gaps.
きちんと
kichinto
An adverb describing an action or state that is orderly, accurate, and in accordance with rules or expectations.
きっかり
kikkari
A word indicating an exact amount or point in time with no deviation or surplus.
きっちり
kicchiri
Describes a state where something is exact, fits perfectly without looseness, or is done thoroughly and properly.
きっと
kitto
An adverb used to express strong subjective conviction that something will happen, or to describe a sharp, firm movement or expression.
きっぱり
kippari
Doing something in a clean, firm, and unambiguous way without hesitation.
キョロキョロ
kyorokyoro
Describes the action of looking around restlessly or curiously in multiple directions.
キラキラ
kirakira
Describes light that shines or glitters beautifully and rhythmically.
ギザギザ
gizagiza
Describes an edge or surface that is jagged or has a series of sharp notches.
ギスギス
gisugisu
Describes a tense, unfriendly atmosphere in social relations or a very thin, bony physical appearance.
ぎゅうぎゅう
gyuugyuu
This word describes a state where things or people are packed so tightly into a space that there is intense pressure.
ぎゅっと
gyutto
The act of applying firm, concentrated pressure when squeezing, gripping, or hugging something.
ギラギラ
giragira
Describes an intense, overwhelming brightness or a coarse, aggressive shine.
限り限り
girigiri
Girigiri describes being at the absolute edge or threshold where something is only just successful or sufficient.
くしゃくしゃ
kushakusha
A state of being crumpled, wrinkled, or messy, typically referring to surfaces like paper, clothes, or hair.
くたくた
kutakuta
Describes being completely exhausted, clothing that has become soft and worn out from use, or food boiled until it is mushy.
くねくね
kunekune
Describes a continuous, repetitive winding or wriggling motion or shape.
クラクラ
kurakura
A sensation of dizziness or vertigo where the head feels like it is spinning, or the appearance of water boiling vigorously.
くるくる
kurukuru
Describes a light, continuous circular motion, the action of winding something repeatedly, or states that change rapidly.
ぐずぐず
guzuguzu
Describes a state of being slow to act due to hesitation or laziness, as well as the act of complaining or muttering.
ぐちゃぐちゃ
guchagucha
Describes a state where something has lost its original shape or order due to being crushed, wet, or disorganized.
ぐっすり
gussuri
To sleep soundly and deeply without waking up easily.
ぐったり
guttari
Describes a state of being completely drained of energy, leading to a visible loss of strength or a limp posture.
ぐっと
gutto
Describes a sudden, forceful exertion or a significant jump in degree or emotional impact.
ぐにゃぐにゃ
gunyagunya
The state of being extremely soft, limp, or easily bent out of shape, like soft rubber or weak limbs.
ぐるぐる
guruguru
Describes a continuous rotating motion or the act of winding something around repeatedly.
けばけば
kebakeba
Describes an appearance or decoration that is excessively bright, colorful, or over-decorated to the point of being tasteless.
げっそり
gessori
Describes looking very thin or emaciated (especially in the face), or feeling completely drained and discouraged after a shock.
こそこそ
kosokoso
Describes acting or speaking in a stealthy, secretive manner to avoid being seen or heard.