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Gitaigo: States and Qualities

GITAIGO / 擬態語

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition. Browse the inventory below to compare short meanings, categories, and available examples. Page 9 of 11.

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522 entries

Page 9 of 11

Showing 385-432 of 522 entries

What this type covers

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition.

On this page, compare words that work in a similar way, then open entries for meanings, categories, and examples.

Use this type as a learning guide; each entry carries the finer nuance.

Other types

522 entries

Showing 385-432 of 522 entries // Page 9 of 11

こくん

kokun

Body and Physical Condition

Represents a single, deep nod of the head in agreement or a single audible gulp when swallowing liquid.

ぐじぐじ

gujiguji

Speech and Communication

This word describes continuous, low-level complaining or acting hesitantly and slowly.

ずきんずきん

zukinzukin

Body and Physical Condition

ずきんずきん describes a continuous, rhythmic throbbing or pulsating physical pain, typically associated with headaches, toothaches, or wounds.

ずきん

zukin

Body and Physical Condition

Describes a sudden, distinct throbbing or pounding sensation of pain.

ニヤリ

niyari

Feelings and Atmosphere

A momentary, meaningful smirk or grin, often carrying a suggestive, knowing, or slightly sinister undertone.

クニャクニャ

kunyakunya

Texture and Touch

Describes something that is soft, flexible, and easily bent without breaking.

くりくり

kurikuri

Body and Physical Condition

Kurikuri describes something smoothly round and cute, most commonly used for big round eyes or a completely shaved head.

のっぺり

nopperi

Light and Appearance

Describes something that is completely flat, lacking in distinct features, bumps, contours, or depth.

コテコテ

kotekote

Texture and Touch

Describes something applied very thickly or a trait that is intensely stereotypical and unadulterated.

どろり

dorori

Texture and Touch

Describes a liquid or semi-liquid that is thick, viscous, muddy, or gooey.

しっぽり

shippori

Feelings and Atmosphere

Describes being pleasantly moist or soaking gently, as well as a quiet, emotionally close, and intimate atmosphere.

きらっと

kiratto

Light and Appearance

Describes a sudden, single flash of light or a quick, momentary glint.

のそり

nosori

Slow Movement

Describes a slow, heavy, and somewhat sluggish physical movement, often associated with a large mass like a big animal or a heavily built person.

きらり

kirari

Light and Appearance

A single, brief glint or sharp flash of light.

ざっくり

zakkuri

Texture and Touch

Roughly, approximately, or a chunky, loose texture.

ちんまり

chinmari

Light and Appearance

Describes something that is small, neatly arranged, compact, and cozy.

ぐうっと

guutto

Body and Physical Condition

Describes the action of drinking a liquid continuously and forcefully in one long, unbroken gulp.

ぐしゃっと

gushatto

Texture and Touch

A word describing something being suddenly crushed, squashed, or a face crinkling into a broad smile.

ぐっしょり

gusshori

Texture and Touch

Describes a state of being thoroughly and heavily soaked, usually describing clothes or hair saturated with liquid.

ゾロリ

zorori

Light and Appearance

Describes people gathered together in a group, or wearing long, trailing, and sloppy clothing.

きりっと

kiritto

Light and Appearance

Describes a smart and neat appearance, a sharp and resolute facial expression, or a crisp, well-chilled taste.

きりり

kiriri

Texture and Touch

きりり describes something pulled firmly without any slack, a focused and dignified facial expression, or the creaking sound caused by strong tension.

ぎゅう

gyuu

Texture and Touch

ぎゅう (gyuu) describes the action of pressing, squeezing, or hugging something very tightly, as well as applying severe psychological pressure.

しばしば

shibashiba

Repeated Movement

Describes the action of blinking one's eyes repeatedly due to fatigue, dryness, or stinging.

ねっとり

nettori

Texture and Touch

Nettori describes a thick, sticky, or viscous texture, or a persistent, clinging manner such as a lingering gaze.

カスカス

kasukasu

Texture and Touch

Describes something physically dried out and juiceless, or a figurative state of barely managing due to scarce resources like time or money.

ピカッと

pikatto

Light and Appearance

A sudden, intensely bright, and very brief flash of light.

ビクッと

bikutto

Quick Movement

A sudden physical flinch, jerk, or jump caused by surprise or fear.

ぼくぼく

bokuboku

Texture and Touch

Describes the soft and crumbly texture of dry soil, or the muffled sound of quiet footsteps.

とろっと

torotto

Texture and Touch

A word that describes an appealingly thick, melting, and creamy texture in food, or the state of one's eyes drooping heavily from sleepiness.

やいやい

yaiyai

Speech and Communication

This word describes nagging, demanding, or pressuring someone persistently and noisily.

ガクッ

gaku

Feelings and Atmosphere

This word describes a sudden physical collapse, a sharp drop in numbers, or sudden deep disappointment.

しれっと

shiretto

Feelings and Atmosphere

Acting completely calm or as if nothing happened, usually after making a mistake or doing something cheeky.

ヘロヘロ

herohero

Body and Physical Condition

Describes a state of extreme physical or mental exhaustion, or an object that has lost its firmness and become flimsy.

ガシッと

gashitto

Texture and Touch

To grab, hold, or catch something firmly and with power.

ガクンガクン

gakungakun

Repeated Movement

Describes a repeated, sudden, and jarring movement, or a sudden repeated loss of physical resistance like knees buckling.

けろっと

kerotto

Feelings and Atmosphere

けろっと describes a sudden, complete shift to a normal state, such as recovering fully from illness, forgetting entirely, or acting nonchalantly.

じっとり

jittori

Texture and Touch

Jittori means being unpleasantly damp, clammy, or sticky, especially from sweat or humidity.

ひょいひょい

hyoihyoi

Quick Movement

Moving lightly and nimbly, or doing things easily and without hesitation.

じゃんじゃん

janjan

Repeated Movement

じゃんじゃん describes doing something freely, vigorously, and continuously without holding back, or the loud clanging sound of a bell.

ちらりほらり

chirarihorari

Light and Appearance

Describes things falling lightly or appearing sparsely here and there.

スカスカ

sukasuka

Texture and Touch

Describes something that unexpectedly lacks density, has many gaps, or feels hollow inside, such as a pithy vegetable or a wide-open schedule.

ゾクッと

zokutto

Feelings and Atmosphere

A sudden, sharp chill or shiver running down the spine caused by fear, a blast of cold air, or emotional thrill.

グキグキ

gukiguki

Body and Physical Condition

A sharp, throbbing pain in bones or joints, or moving in an awkward, jerky manner.

グチョグチョ

guchogucho

Texture and Touch

Sopping wet, soggy, or squishy (often with an unpleasant, messy nuance).

ツンと

tsunto

Social Relationships

A word describing a cold, aloof attitude, a sharp smell that pierces the nose, or a physical sensation like ears popping.

ぽてぽて

potepote

Slow Movement

Describes a cute, plump body or soft, slow, and small steps.

むっくり

mukkuri

Body and Physical Condition

むっくり describes the action of rising up from a lying position, or a plump and rotund physical appearance.

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