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Gitaigo: States and Qualities

GITAIGO / 擬態語

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition. Browse the inventory below to compare short meanings, categories, and available examples. Page 16 of 16.

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741 entries

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Showing 721-741 of 741 entries

What this type covers

Gitaigo describes states or qualities that may not make a sound, such as appearance, texture, surface feel, or condition.

On this page, compare words that work in a similar way, then open entries for meanings, categories, and examples.

Use this type as a learning guide; each entry carries the finer nuance.

Other types

741 entries

Showing 721-741 of 741 entries // Page 16 of 16

ムキムキ

mukimuki

Body and Physical Condition

Describes the physical appearance of having large, well-developed, and bulging muscles.

かさかさ

kasakasa

Texture and Touch

かさかさ (kasakasa) is a Japanese onomatopoeia used to describe the light rustling sound of dry objects like leaves or paper, as well as the physical state of being dry and rough, such as dry skin.

ぐらぐら

guragura

Repeated Movement

This word describes something shaking because its foundation is unstable, water at a rolling boil, or a dizzy feeling in the head.

からから

karakara

Texture and Touch

Karakara describes a state of being completely dry or entirely empty, a light rattling sound made by hard objects, or a loud and cheerful laugh.

ぬるぬる

nurunuru

Texture and Touch

Describes a slimy and slippery texture, or in modern slang, animation that moves extremely smoothly.

がっちり

gacchiri

Body and Physical Condition

がっちり describes something that is solidly built, held firmly without gaps, or a person who is shrewd and calculating with money.

ぶちぶち

buchibuchi

Repeated Movement

Describes the sound or action of repeatedly snapping or pulling something out, as well as continuously muttering complaints.

ぽよんぽよん

poyonpoyon

Texture and Touch

ぽよんぽよん describes something that is very soft, highly elastic, and bounces or jiggles delightfully.

もふもふ

mofumofu

Texture and Touch

A word describing a soft, thick, and furry texture, or the act of petting something with this texture.

こちんこちん

kochinkochin

Texture and Touch

Describes something frozen solid, very hard, or a person who is extremely stiff due to nervousness or stubbornness.

ふにゃふにゃ

funyafunya

Texture and Touch

Funyafunya describes something that is very soft, limp, or lacking in firmness and elasticity.

まるまる

marumaru

Body and Physical Condition

Describing something or someone (usually a baby or pet) that is pleasantly round and plump.

がちがち

gachigachi

Texture and Touch

Gachigachi describes something that is rock hard, someone who is extremely nervous and stiff, or teeth chattering from the cold.

はらぺこ

harapeko

Body and Physical Condition

Harapeko describes the state of being completely famished or ravenously hungry.

つやつや

tsuyatsuya

Light and Appearance

Describes a state of being naturally glossy, lustrous, and healthy-looking, especially regarding hair or skin.

ぬくぬく

nukunuku

Texture and Touch

To be warm and snug in comfort, or to live a sheltered and easy life.

さくさく

sakusaku

Texture and Touch

Sakusaku describes a light, crisp texture or sound, as well as processes progressing smoothly without delay.

からっぽ

karappo

Objects and Machines

A state of being completely empty or vacant with absolutely nothing inside.

めちゃくちゃ

mechakucha

Feelings and Atmosphere

A state of total disorder or destruction, or a powerful intensifier used to emphasize an extreme degree of something.

きつきつ

kitsukitsu

Texture and Touch

Expresses a state of being very tight, cramped, or having absolutely no room or time to spare.

ぼわっと

bowatto

Light and Appearance

Describes something expanding, flaring up, or appearing suddenly with a hazy or soft-edged visual quality.

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