Entry
きちんと
kichinto
An adverb describing an action or state that is orderly, accurate, and in accordance with rules or expectations.
Meaning
Quick Meaning
Kichinto is used to describe a state where things are organized and in their proper places, or where actions are carried out precisely according to a standard. It implies a sense of discipline and reliability, suggesting that someone is doing what they are supposed to do in the correct way.
- Describes things arranged in an orderly fashion.
- Describes actions performed correctly and reliably.
- Describes habits maintained consistently over time.
Sense Map
Order and Neatness
Putting objects in their designated spots or appearing well-groomed.
Lining up shoes neatly at the entrance.
Reliability and Accuracy
Completing a task exactly as required or following rules without fail.
Submitting a report accurately on time.
Usage Note
How to Use
きちんと＋verb
Acts as an adverb to describe how a verb is performed (e.g., tidying properly).
きちんとした＋noun
Modifies a noun to describe a person's neat appearance or orderly lifestyle.
きちんとする
A verb phrase meaning to make oneself neat or to behave properly.
How to Use
Common Phrases
きちんと片付ける
To tidy up properly
きちんと座る
To sit properly/straight
きちんと挨拶する
To greet someone properly
きちんと守る
To follow (rules) accurately
Nuance
Context Nuance
| Common Contexts | Nuance | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
| Professional | positive | Implies the person is reliable and follows company procedures. |
| Social Etiquette | neutral | Focuses on following the expected manners of a situation. |
Similar Words
Comparison Table
| Similar Words | When to Use | Not the Same as | Mini Example |
|---|---|---|---|
ちゃんと ちゃんと / similar | Common in daily conversation and when giving instructions to children or subordinates. | Kichinto is more formal and emphasizes physical order or rule-following. | Did you do your homework properly? |
きっちり きっちり / contrast | Used when emphasizing exactness in numbers, time, or physical fit. | Kichinto refers to general orderliness, while kicchiri refers to tight precision. | Fitting into a suit perfectly. |
Usage Note
Common Mistakes
Confusing it with 'shikkari' (firmly).
Kichinto is about order and rules; shikkari is about strength and maturity.
Thinking it only applies to physical objects.
It also applies to abstract things like schedules, promises, and behavior.
Examples
Examples
部屋をきちんと片付けました。
へやをきちんとかたづけました。
I tidied up the room properly.
VisualShows a result that looks neat to the eye.
毎日きちんと朝ごはんを食べます。
まいにちきちんとあさごはんをたべます。
I eat breakfast regularly every day.
LiteralShows a habit maintained with discipline.
彼はいつもきちんとした服を着ています。
かれはいつもきちんとしたふくをきています。
He always wears neat clothes.
VisualDescribes an appropriate outward appearance.
ルールはきちんと守らなければなりません。
るーるはきちんとまもらなければなりません。
Rules must be followed accurately.
LiteralFocuses on following standards or laws.
時間をきちんと守る人は信頼されます。
じかんをきちんとまもるひとはしんらいされます。
People who are punctual are trusted.
LiteralShows regularity in time management.
Similar Words
ちゃんと
chanto
A colloquial adverb expressing that an action is performed correctly, properly, or reliably according to expectations. More common in daily conversation.
きっちり
kicchiri
Describes a state where something is exact, fits perfectly without looseness, or is done thoroughly and properly. Focuses on exact numbers or time.
しっかり
shikkari
Describes a state of being firm, secure, or doing something thoroughly and reliably.
Questions
Is kichinto more formal than chanto?
Yes, kichinto sounds more objective and formal than the colloquial chanto.
Can I use kichinto for eating habits?
Yes, 'kichinto taberu' means to eat balanced meals regularly.
What does a 'kichintoshita hito' mean?
It refers to a person who is well-organized, neatly dressed, and reliable.
Source Details
- Entry ID
- 1003400
- Source
- JMdict_english
- Revision
- -
- Review notes
- No special notes
- Active language
- English
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