Entry
ビュンビュン
byunbyun
ビュンビュン describes a strong, continuous whooshing or whizzing sound made by something moving very quickly through the air.
Meaning
Quick Meaning
This word represents the forceful, repeated sound of objects or wind cutting through the air at high speeds. It is commonly used for fierce winds, fast-moving vehicles passing by, or the vigorous swinging of a stick or bat.
- fierce wind
- fast movement
- swinging forcefully
Sense Map
Fierce Wind
Used to describe strong winds blowing continuously with a howling or whooshing sound.
風がビュンビュン吹く。
Fast Movement
Describes the sound of vehicles, projectiles, or objects whizzing past at high speeds.
車がビュンビュン通り過ぎる。
Forceful Swinging
Refers to the swishing sound made when swinging a bat, sword, or stick vigorously.
バットをビュンビュン振り回す。
Usage Note
How to Use
ビュンビュンと + verb
Used as an adverb with 'to' to describe how an action is performed, adding emphasis to the sound or speed of the movement.
ビュンビュン + verb
Directly modifies a verb to describe the forceful or fast nature of the action, often used in casual contexts.
How to Use
Common Phrases
風がビュンビュンと吹く
the wind blows fiercely
車がビュンビュン飛ばす
cars speed by whizzing
バットをビュンビュン振る
to swing a bat vigorously
ビュンビュン飛び交う
to fly around whizzing (like projectiles)
Nuance
Context Nuance
| Common Contexts | Nuance | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
| Describing wind | neutral | Implies a strong, continuous gale that makes a prominent howling or rushing noise. |
| Describing traffic | neutral | Highlights the high speed and continuous flow of vehicles passing by one after another. |
| Swinging an object | neutral | Shows intensity and vigor, indicating the person is swinging the object repeatedly with great force. |
Similar Words
Comparison Table
| Similar Words | When to Use | Not the Same as | Mini Example |
|---|---|---|---|
びゅーん びゅーん / similar | Use for a single, continuous, fast movement stretching into the distance. | Not for repeated or continuous actions, as it lacks the reduplication of ビュンビュン. | 車がビューンと走り去る。 |
ひゅー ひゅー / similar | Use for a high-pitched whistling sound, like a sharp, cold wind or a fast, light object. | Lacks the heavy, forceful impression of the voiced 'byu' in ビュンビュン. | 風がヒューと吹く。 |
びゅっ びゅっ / similar | Use for a single, sharp, split-second action or sound, like a quick zip or swish. | It describes an instantaneous action, unlike the repeated action of ビュンビュン. | ビュッと風が吹く。 |
Usage Note
Common Mistakes
Using it for slow or gentle movements.
ビュンビュン strictly implies high speed and a forceful sound.
Using it for a single, quick action.
Because it is repeated (byunbyun), it should be used for continuous or repetitive actions. For a single swift action, use ビュッ or ビューン instead.
Examples
Examples
外は台風の影響で、風がビュンビュンと音を立てて吹いている。
そとはたいふうのえいきょうで、かぜがビュンビュンとおとをたててふいている。
Outside, due to the typhoon, the wind is blowing fiercely with a howling sound.
LiteralFocuses on the loud, continuous sound of the strong wind.
高速道路では、車がビュンビュン飛ばしていく。
こうそくどうろでは、くるまがビュンビュンとばしていく。
On the highway, cars are speeding by, whizzing past.
VisualEmphasizes the fast, repeated movement of vehicles whizzing by.
彼は練習でバットをビュンビュン振り回している。
かれはれんしゅうでバットをビュンビュンふりまわしている。
He is vigorously swinging the bat around during practice.
LiteralDescribes the forceful sound of cutting through the air with repeated swings.
頭の上を虫がビュンビュンと飛んでいて、とても気になります。
あたまのうえをむしがビュンビュンととんでいて、とてもきになります。
Bugs are buzzing and whizzing around over my head, which is very bothersome.
LiteralDescribes bugs zooming and buzzing around quickly and continuously.
ピッチャーは力強いボールをビュンビュン投げ込んだ。
ピッチャーはちからづよいボールをビュンビュンなげこんだ。
The pitcher threw powerful pitches, whizzing them in one after another.
LiteralDepicts the power and speed of repeated pitches cutting through the air.
Similar Words
ビューン
byuun
Describes the swooshing or whizzing sound of something moving rapidly through the air. For a single, fast zooming movement.
ヒュー
hyuu
Describes a sharp whistling sound made by strong wind or a fast-moving object whizzing through the air. For a lighter, higher-pitched whistling wind sound.
ビュッ
byu
The sound or action of something moving suddenly and swiftly through the air. For a single, instantaneous, short action.
Questions
Can I use ビュンビュン for a person running fast?
While it can describe something moving past you quickly, it's usually reserved for things that cut through the air audibly, like cars, balls, or wind. For a person running, words like 'dash' or 'dadatto' are more common unless they literally zoom past you with a loud whoosh.
What is the difference between ビュンビュン and ビューン?
ビューン (byuun) represents a single, continuous trajectory (like a car zooming away once). ビュンビュン (byunbyun) is repeated, meaning continuous or multiple actions (like cars constantly whizzing by, or repeatedly swinging a bat).
Is it written in hiragana or katakana?
It is usually written in katakana (ビュンビュン) because it represents a loud, forceful sound, which is typically emphasized using katakana.
Source Details
- Entry ID
- 2699980
- Source
- JMdict_english
- Revision
- -
- Review notes
- No special notes
- Active language
- English
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